Pius-Christian Museum

The Square Vestibule is the first room of the Pio-Clementino Museum, and it leads to the Cabinet of the Apoxyomenos. The cabinet houses one of the most famous Greek sculptures, the Apoxyomenos, a bronze statue of an athlete scraping oil from his body with a strigil. The statue is remarkable for its realistic depiction of the athlete's body, and it dates back to the 4th century BCE. The cabinet also contains other notable works, such as the bronze figure of Hercules, the Sleeping Ariadne, and the statue of the Boxer at Rest.

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The Octagon Courtyard is a large octagonal room that serves as the centrepiece of the Pio-Clementino Museum. The room features a stunning marble floor and a domed ceiling adorned with frescoes depicting the gods of Olympus. The courtyard contains a number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the colossal statue of Athena and the Belvedere Apollo.

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The Hall of Animals is a large gallery that houses a collection of ancient Roman sculptures depicting various animals. The sculptures range from the impressive marble Elephant, the largest work in the gallery, to smaller pieces such as the Wolf with Romulus and Remus, which depicts the mythological story of the founding of Rome.

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The Gallery of Statues and the Hall of Busts are two large galleries that contain a vast collection of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures. The Gallery of Statues is notable for its collection of ancient Roman statues, including the famous statue of the River God Arno, while the Hall of Busts features busts of many famous historical figures, such as Julius Caesar and Plato.

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The Cabinet of Masks is a small room that contains a collection of ancient Roman mosaics and frescoes. The room takes its name from the floor mosaic depicting various theater masks, which is the centerpiece of the room. Other notable works in the cabinet include the frescoes of the Villa of Livia and the mosaic of the Battle of Issus.

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The Hall of the Muses is a grand gallery that houses a collection of ancient Roman sculptures depicting the nine muses of Greek mythology. The centerpiece of the room is the famous statue of Apollo with the Muses, which depicts Apollo playing his lyre while the muses dance around him.

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The Rotunda Room is a circular room that contains a collection of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous statue of Laocoön and His Sons. The statue depicts the Trojan priest Laocoön and his sons being attacked by sea serpents and is widely regarded as one of the finest examples of ancient Greek sculpture.

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The Greek Cross Room is a small room that features a Greek cross layout and contains a collection of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous statue of the Nile. The statue depicts the river Nile as an old man with reeds and animals at his feet, symbolizing the life-giving force of the river.

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