Lapidary Gallery

The Galleria Lapidaria, also known as the Lapidary Gallery, is a section of the Vatican Museums that is dedicated to the display of ancient Roman sculptures and inscriptions. The gallery is located in the same wing as the Chiaramonti Museum and the Braccio Nuovo, and it houses one of the largest collections of ancient Roman inscriptions in the world. The Lapidary Gallery was founded by Pope Pius VI in the late 18th century and was expanded in the early 19th century by his successor, Pope Pius VII.

The Lapidary Gallery is a long, narrow corridor with high ceilings, and it is lined with ancient Roman sarcophagi, altars, and other funerary monuments. The gallery also contains many ancient inscriptions, including some that were used to decorate public buildings, and others that commemorate important events in Roman history. Many of the inscriptions are written in Latin, while others are written in Greek or other ancient languages.

One of the most impressive features of the Lapidary Gallery is its collection of large, ornate sarcophagi, which were used to hold the remains of important Roman citizens. Many of these sarcophagi are elaborately decorated with scenes from mythology, history, or daily life, and they provide a fascinating glimpse into the culture and values of ancient Rome.

In addition to the sarcophagi, the Lapidary Gallery also contains a number of other interesting artifacts, such as a large statue of the emperor Augustus, an altar dedicated to the god Jupiter, and a number of small votive offerings and funerary urns. The Lapidary Gallery is an important part of the Vatican Museums, and it provides visitors with a unique opportunity to view a large collection of ancient Roman sculptures and inscriptions.

Explore Lapidary Gallery

Inscriptions and Epigraphs

The Galleria Lapidaria houses a captivating collection of inscriptions and epigraphs from the ancient Roman era. Within its walls, visitors have the unique opportunity to delve into these historical artifacts, gaining insights into the rich tapestry of ancient Roman civilization. These inscriptions offer glimpses into various facets of their society, encompassing details about their spiritual beliefs, notable figures who led them, and the intricacies of their everyday existence. It's a fascinating journey that allows one to connect with the past and unravel the captivating stories that shaped ancient Rome.

Must Checkout: Inside Vatican Museums

Roman Statues

In addition, the gallery showcases an array of stone-carved Roman statues. These exquisite sculptures capture both characters from Roman mythology and significant figures in politics and the military. Visitors are invited to admire the meticulous craftsmanship evident in these timeless creations, which offer a window into the stories and myths that have left an indelible mark on Roman culture. It's a chance to immerse oneself in the narratives that have shaped history and appreciate the artistic prowess that brought these statues to life.

Also Read: Vatican Museums Statues

Marble Reliefs

A prominent attraction within the galleria is its treasury of marble reliefs. These captivating engravings portray captivating glimpses of both Roman history and daily existence. Among these depictions are dramatic portrayals of battles, moments of triumph, and sacred religious rituals. Visitors are encouraged to closely observe the meticulous intricacies embedded in these reliefs, allowing them to marvel at the mastery displayed by the skilled artists of ancient Rome who intricately shaped each piece.

Must Checkout: Vatican Museums Staircase

Ancient Inscriptions from Other Cultures

While the gallery's central theme revolves around ancient Rome, it also embraces inscriptions and epigraphs from diverse cultures, encompassing Greece and Egypt, among others. This thoughtful inclusion invites visitors to engage in intriguing comparisons and contrasts between various languages and writing systems. Through this exploration, a deeper understanding of the intricate web that connected ancient civilizations emerges, providing a profound glimpse into their shared histories and interwoven influences.

Must Explore: Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo

Roman Altars and Shrines

Within the gallery's embrace, a curated collection of Roman altars and shrines takes center stage. These sacred artifacts, employed in solemn religious rites, are notable for their intricate carvings and ornate embellishments. As visitors engage with these meticulously crafted altars and shrines, they are transported to an era where ancient Roman spirituality thrived. Through these evocative pieces, a window is opened into the profound religious customs that defined this civilization, offering a tangible connection to their devotional practices.

Must Read: Vatican Library

Grave Markers and Funerary Monuments

Another fascinating aspect of the gallery is the collection of grave markers and funerary monuments. These monuments provide insight into the beliefs and customs surrounding death in ancient Rome, and visitors can learn about the different rituals and practices associated with burial.

Also Explore: Gallery Of The Candelabra

Architectural Fragments

The gallery also features a variety of architectural fragments, including pieces from ancient buildings and structures. Visitors can examine these fragments and appreciate the skill and artistry of ancient Roman architecture.

Suggested Read: Pio Clementino Museum

Coins and Medals

In addition to stone carvings and inscriptions, the galleria also includes a collection of ancient coins and medals. These items provide a fascinating look into the economic and political systems of ancient Rome.

You May Also Like: Attractions at Vatican Museums

Renaissance Sculptures

While the majority of the gallery's collection is focused on ancient Rome, it also includes some Renaissance sculptures. These works of art are heavily influenced by the classical style of ancient Rome and provide a bridge between the ancient world and the Renaissance period.

Must Visit: Plan Your Visit to Vatican Museums

Book Your Vatican Museums Tickets

Rome

Vatican Museum and Sistine Chapel Tickets, Rome

Vatican Museum and Sistine Chapel Guided Tour

Vatican Museums Tickets

Vatican, Sistine Chapel and St Peters Basilica Tour, Rome

FAQs Of Lapidary Gallery

The Galleria Lapidaria, or Lapidary Gallery, is a section of the Vatican Museums that houses a collection of ancient Roman and Greek inscriptions, sculptures, and decorative art pieces made from stone. The gallery was established in the early 19th century and was originally part of the papal palace's private collection. It was opened to the public in the late 19th century and has since undergone several renovations to improve its display and conservation facilities.

Must Read: Nearby Restaurants of Vatican Museums

The Galleria Lapidaria houses a vast collection of ancient Roman and Greek art pieces made from various types of stone. Some of the most notable pieces include the Claudian Tables, a set of bronze tablets inscribed with the text of a speech given by Emperor Claudius to the Roman Senate, and the famous statue of Laocoön and His Sons, a masterpiece of Hellenistic sculpture depicting a Trojan priest and his two sons being attacked by sea serpents.

The collection in the Galleria Lapidaria is organized chronologically and thematically, with each room showcasing a specific period or theme in the history of ancient Roman and Greek art. The exhibits are labeled with informative texts in Italian and English, providing visitors with a historical and artistic context for the pieces on display.

Also Read: Vatican Museums Entrances

While the Galleria Lapidaria does not have any interactive exhibits, visitors can take advantage of the informative texts and audio guides to enhance their experience. There are also guided tours available for those who want a more in-depth exploration of the collection.

Must Visit: Vatican Museums Galleries

Photography is allowed in the Galleria Lapidaria, but the use of flash is prohibited. Tripods and selfie sticks are not allowed, and visitors are asked to respect the artwork and avoid touching or leaning on the displays.

Suggested Read: Vatican Museums Rules

The Vatican Museums, including the Galleria Lapidaria, are committed to making their exhibits accessible to visitors with disabilities. The gallery is equipped with wheelchair ramps and elevators, and audio guides are available in multiple languages, including Italian, English, Spanish, French, German, and Portuguese. Visitors with disabilities are encouraged to contact the Vatican Museums in advance to arrange for any necessary accommodations.

Lapidary Gallery